AUDIO

by Archbishop Peter Jensen
Archbishop Peter Jensen's Christmas Message 2011 on the centrality of Jesus to human history
Dealing with Doubt
Craig Schwarze
September 29th, 2009

I have a dirty little secret, something I’m ashamed to admit. You see, I sometimes struggle with doubt. I’ve heard Christians admit to adultery, theft, violence and lying, but I rarely hear them admit to doubting. It is the thing-that-must-not-be-named, the unforgivable sin.

But doubt is a real part of the Christian life. Ignoring it is no good, because the more it is suppressed, the more potent it becomes. Doubt needs to be discussed openly and honestly, and so I thought I’d share a few observations I’ve made over the years.

First, if you have a critical mind, you will struggle with doubt on a regular basis - it’s in your nature to ask questions. The best thing to do is to frankly admit what is troubling you, and then look for answers. It’s pretty unlikely that you have come up with something that no-one has asked before - in fact, there are probably whole books written on just that subject. Swallow your pride, admit your doubt, and ask for some guidance.

It’s also important to understand the role our emotional state can play. Depressive people seem to struggle with doubt more frequently than those with an upbeat temperament. My greatest personal crisis of faith came when I was caught up in an utterly miserable conflict at church. Once I’d recovered emotionally from that situation, my doubts lost much of their vigour. If you are struggling with doubt, make sure you check out your emotional state.

Finally, it’s worth pointing out that human beings do not have a full and perfect knowledge about anything. This is true of science and the arts, and it’s also true of theology. Scripture simply doesn’t answer every question we might come up with; it does, however, tell us enough to know that God is there, that He has spoken and that He is good and trustworthy.

We might not welcome doubt, but it should not be feared - rather, it should be seen as an opportunity to explore our faith and ourselves.

Ian Tyrrell    29 September 2009 7:46pm
Thanks Craig.
Perfect timing, and practical to boot.

#2 of 24 top
Craig Schwarze    29 September 2009 8:22pm
Cheers mate, glad it was helpful.

#3 of 24 top
Jeff Atack    29 September 2009 10:55pm
I doubt fairly frequently. What do you think we are to make of James 1:5-8?

#4 of 24 top
Craig Schwarze    29 September 2009 10:59pm
That seems to be a fairly specific context, that is, asking for wisdom and not doubting that God will give it to you.

Regardless, I think the things I said still apply in this situation. My purpose was to offer a little bit of help to those who are trying to find their way out of doubt. I'm not meaning to say, "Doubt is ok, so stay in it." Not at all...

#5 of 24 top
Sandy Grant    30 September 2009 12:32am
I have often found the incident in Mark 9:14-27 helpful in encouraging someone struggling with doubts. No doubt the incident teaches other things too.

But here a man brings his son to Jesus for healing. But the man doesn’t feel very confident because he’s had so many let-downs at the hands of other ‘healers’, even Jesus’ disciples. So he asks Jesus to help if he can. It was just too hard to get his hopes up very high.

In other words, it's not always easy to believe, even someone as good and powerful as Jesus.

Jesus challenges the "if". And in v24, the man famously responds to Jesus:
I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief!


Jesus grants the man’s request and helps his son.

So I reckon that’s a great prayer to pray whenever we find we have questions or doubts, which we all do at times. "Lord, I believe, help me in my unbelief."

Focus on what you know to be true about Jesus. And on the basis of his demonstrable goodness, ask him to take care of the things you’re not yet sure about.

[This response won't be applicable to every category of doubt, but I have found it pastorally helpful to many to show them this man's prayer.]

#6 of 24 top
Craig Schwarze    30 September 2009 12:37am
Very helpful Sandy, thanks...

#7 of 24 top
Scott Hedley    30 September 2009 2:02am
Are there any books that people would recommend on thinking through and dealing with doubt?

#8 of 24 top
Ian Tyrrell    30 September 2009 2:11am
@Scott - I'm currently reading "God in the Dark" by Os Guinness. It is pretty good (so far).

I also had "Reaching for the Invisible God" by Philip Yancey suggested to me (it's sitting on my bedside table waiting for me to get to it).

#9 of 24 top
Sandy Grant    30 September 2009 2:34am
I reviewed Yancey's book Reaching for the Invisible God in The Briefing #283.

I repeat some comments here - but for full justifcation of my comments, PM me for a copy of the review or buy the pdf edition.

I cannot recommend it without large qualification.
Firstly, the book’s strengths. Yancey writes wonderfully. Another strength is his honesty. He asks hard questions, avoids easy answers, reveals his own failings and has sympathetic insight into the lives of others. In this regard, he had helpful things to say on the topic of doubt (not simply ‘the enemy’, but neither to be romanticised as always productive of spiritual growth). Some of his previous insights on suffering were also repeated.

However the feature that most attracted me was the questions he raised over how the broad evangelical world has created an inflationary climate of expectation regarding the quality of our personal relationship with God. Yancey’s words are a devastating critique of such spirituality, which can be so cruel to those unable honestly to claim such intimacy, let alone any personal, private communications from God!

However, the alternatives he provided disturbed me deeply...

#10 of 24 top
Sandy Grant    30 September 2009 2:42am
There was the sloppy use of the Bible I have come to expect from pop evangelicalism.

More seriously, his words undermined some clear biblical doctrines.

On the sovereignty of God, Yancey wants to prevent us thinking God is arbitrary or even malicious when tragedy strikes. But he does it by denying God’s provident ordering of all things (albeit through secondary causes).

It also worries me that Yancey obscures what Scripture is clear upon. For instance, he confounds the issue of judgment and hell by listing areas of genuine uncertainty (e.g. forms of reward) alongside issues that are not at all unclear (e.g. second chances after death).

Yancey also allows a parody of how both God’s character and his trinitarian nature are revealed progressively in the Bible. Furthermore, although I’m sure Yancey does not intend this, his words open the door to a form of practical modalism.

Strangely considering his initial criticism of much popular piety where the Spirit speaks directly, guarantees health, offers crystal clear guidance, the book seems to disconnect the Spirit from the Word, and by weight of emphasis, place mysticism alongside Scripture as the place to receive God’s revelation.

As I began reading Reaching for the Invisible God, I had a friend struggling with doubts about God and the nature of our relationship with him. By the end of the book, I had decided I could not recommend it to him, without severe qualification.

#11 of 24 top
Grant Hayes    30 September 2009 4:21am
Craig,

Good on you for your candour. May it do your faith good.

#12 of 24 top
Grant Hayes    30 September 2009 5:15am
Snap goes the steel trap round Yancey's wandering legs. Caught! His trinitarianism is less than perfect, and he's been supping from the Circean bowl of *mysticism*. What a clot he is, to have dared a draught of that alluring brew! He should stick to the stolid, warmed-over Genevan porridge served up by his hermeneutical betters - as the grandsires knew, it's the only way to put manly hairs on your doctrinally buff pecs. In the meantime, his faintly sulphuric works should be handled only by the Moore-approved, through industrially thick mittens of qualification. Perhaps a few edifying drops can be distilled through the purificatory pipettes...

#13 of 24 top
Sandy Grant    30 September 2009 5:22am
Hi Grant, it's great that we can both express out opinions here, isn't it?

You do a withering line in sarcasm.

Perhaps fair enough, in that I was trying to summarise briefly a review published elsewhere in a different context, and maybe doing that here was not the best way to answer the requests for recommended books.

#14 of 24 top
Grant Hayes    30 September 2009 5:31am
Hello Sandy,

I was born and bred in Wollongong, your current patch, so the withersome thing could be residue from the virulent boganity I caught as a child.

#15 of 24 top
Sandy Grant    30 September 2009 5:45am
It was witheringly cold here in the recent winds!

#16 of 24 top
Grant Hayes    30 September 2009 5:53am
Too right! I was down there last weekend at brother's 40th. Despite a thorough buffetting, the tent he pitched in the backyard stayed up - army issue. 'Twas like sitting inside a giant bout of tachycardia.

#17 of 24 top
Craig Schwarze    30 September 2009 7:20am
Scott, I've heard very good things about "God in the Dark" by Guinness, but I've never read it.

#18 of 24 top
Craig Schwarze    30 September 2009 7:25am
Sandy, thanks for your comments. I've enjoyed some of Yancy's books, but "Reaching..." sounds unhelpful.

But it seems like there might be a lack of solid books addressing this issue. The Guinness book I mentioned above is the only one I've ever heard recommended. Perhaps this is an area of spirituality that needs more attention.

#19 of 24 top
David Palmer    30 September 2009 7:53am
I never found Yancey the slightest bit helpful, give me Geneva anytime.

I think putting faith to work is an antidote to doubt, but I understand things like doubt, depression are a very individual thing often related to personality type.

I had a severe mid life crisis aged 42 that turned my life in a completely different direction, virtually out of the blue. I thank God that through that crisis, God was more real, I was more dependent upon him perhaps than any other time in my life.

What helped me was to cling to Ps 91:14-16. I typed this text up in big type on A4 sheets which I then placed everywhere so that there was virtually no day that I did not happen upon it.

Oliver Cromwell is said to have prayed, Remember me O God today, for I may forget to remember you. I think that is a good prayer, though personally I have not made a great deal of use of it.

Craig, good topic. Keep them rolling.

#20 of 24 top
Craig Schwarze    30 September 2009 8:12am
I read Oz Guinness' book called "Doubt" a number of years ago - would "God in the Dark" be a retitled version of this?

I believe that is the case

#21 of 24 top
Ian Tyrrell    30 September 2009 12:00pm
From memory he points out that doubt is a symptom, not the disease - the key is to diagnose what sort of doubt it is - and the book spends time on different types of doubt that may afflict a Christian.
That sounds an awful lot like the God in the Dark I am currently reading. It was first printed in 1996, but it doesn't say it was ever under a different title.

There is a possibility it is a different book, but covers some of the same ground.

#22 of 24 top
Michael Robinson    01 October 2009 12:11am
David, pardon my pedantry, but the quote is "O Lord! thou knowest how busy I must be this day: if I forget thee, do not thou forget me." It's attributed to one of Oliver's enemies, the Royalist Sir Jacob Astley, who prayed it before the Battle of Edgehill in 1642.

I have sometimes prayed similarly, and also "Help my unbelief." Somehow it keeps it real!

#23 of 24 top
Nicky Lock    11 October 2009 6:06am
Thanks for airing this. Another book I have given to people is "The Gift of Doubt" by Gary Parker. His take on this is that if we are truly honest about what we see in life around us, we cannot but fail to be moved to doubt at times. he quotes Helmut Thielecke, a German theologian working with Nazi prison camp survivors saying "There is no-one, including the greatest in the kingdom of God, who can remained undisturbed by the dark side of life and not be bothered by the troubling question of how God can allow such a thing-and whether He exists at all". Parker also describes an older mature Christian man saying "As I approach the end of my life, I have my doubts about many things. But my faith is God is stronger that ever". His thesis is that for most of us, living with the tension between faith and doubt is the normal state of affairs, and that as we struggle with this tension, as our faith transcends our doubt, we find a deeper faith that lives vibrantly in spite of the storms which we face.

#24 of 24 top
Peter Smith    11 October 2009 2:29pm
Doubt and certainty are an odd couple but they do travel well together. As you well know, the quest of the post-enlightenment period was an attempt to eradicate doubt altogether (like those two in the Garden). It was a proud and foolish quest for absolute certainty (cogito ergo sum). As a result we now live in a culture that despairs of knowing truth at all. Doubt has a role in the enterprise of knowing as long as it is coupled with faith - just enough to keep walking after the one who said 'come follow me"... Doubt is necessary in Christian living, for it is one motivation to keep walking towards home.

#25 of 24 top
Commenting is not available in this channel entry.