Archbishop Peter Jensen has expressed strong regret over a divided parliament's decision to take a step closer to relinquishing a ban limiting stem cell research.

This morning the NSW Lower House voted 65 to 26 to pass legislation that will overturn a five-year ban on the cloning of human embryos for scientific research.

Archbishop Jensen, referring to a recent address to NSW Anglicans, acknowledged the issue was always going to seriously test MPs’ convictions.

"I am aware that many of our politicians have agonised over this matter and sought advice," Archbishop Jensen says.

But the decision is not one that gives him great joy.

"If their decision to support this research was made in good conscience, I can only honour them for it, recognising that in the end it is to God that we all give account," he says.

The legislation will now be referred to the Upper House where it is expected to face continuing opposition.

Archbishop labels technique "a step too far'

If the bill is passed, the way will be open for scientists to employ a stem cell research technique called somantic cell nuclear transfers.

This process involves creating a human embryo by merging an unfertilised egg with another cell.

"I am heartily in favour of stem cell research as such, and like everyone long for the day that disease will be able to be treated successfully as a result of research," Archbishop Jensen noted.

"But embryonic stem cell research involves both the destruction of embryos and the cloning of human beings. This is a step too far for us to take."

The legislation mirrors a similar bill passed by the Commonwealth parliament’s last December which would have been hamstrung in NSW without state support.

Battle of the consciences continues

NSW Premier Morris Iemma is promising all ALP members a conscience vote, acknowledging the deep religious convictions held by many.

Several MPs participating in the debate are attesting to significant lobbying by religious groups, such as the Sydney Diocese, opposed to the changes proposed.

Dr Andrew Ford wrote to parliamentarians on behalf of the diocese's Social Issues Executive, calling into question the effectiveness of the techniques proposed.

"Those who have been doing this research overseas for a number of years (and with substantial budgets) have failed to achieve the promises made for cures (or even advances)," Dr Cameron wrote.

"[However] Adult Stem cell research (even with relatively little funding) continues to deliver advances."

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