The Trials of Jesus: Evidence, Conclusions, and Aftermath

By Paul Barnett

For several decades, Dr Paul Barnett delivered lectures on the background to the New Testament to first-year students at Moore College. Generations of future ministers have thereby been exposed to his masterful examination of the geopolitical context in which the New Testament came into being. Now, with the publication of his latest book, The Trials of Jesus: Evidence, Conclusions, and Aftermath, the fruit of his study of the sociopolitical background to the trials and subsequent crucifixion of Jesus is available for all.

While this book will be a boon for many clergy, as they seek to prepare a distinctive Easter message each year, it will also inform and enlighten lay people in their reading of the gospels. The evidence presented by Dr Barnett’s careful explanation of the unjust nature of Jesus’ trials and the various players who participated in his conviction will also be a challenge to sceptics, who may doubt the veracity of the New Testament.

The book is divided into four parts. The first part covers the dynastic background. Here the reader is introduced to the historical setting of Israel from its time under Persian rule through to the successive occupations of the land of Israel by the Greeks and the Romans. 

it will also inform and enlighten lay people in their reading of the gospels...

For those not familiar with the differences between Hasmoneans and Herodians, let alone Maccabeans and Idumeans, this is important history, which undergirds a true appreciation of the New Testament. For example, the impact of the changing leadership in Rome from the death of Julius Caesar to the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, provides important information for our understanding of the New Testament, especially the circumstances that led to Jesus’ death.

The second part focuses on the significance of Herod the Great and his successor sons, along with Pontius Pilate and the high priestly family of Annas and Caiaphas. Dr Barnett’s judicious analysis of the source material, without compromising the integrity of the gospel writers, unravels the interplay of power and politics, both secular and religious, within first-century Israel.

Part three then considers in detail the trials of Jesus, both Jewish and Roman, using not only the gospel narratives, but also providing rare understanding of the interplay of Annas and Caiaphas with Pontius Pilate and Herod Antipas. The political pressure that Pilate was under, given the death of his mentor in Rome, provides perceptive insights into the actions of the governor. 

While emphasising the unjust nature of Jesus’ trials, Barnett concludes that the passion narratives chiefly serve to highlight the innocence of Jesus, thus confirming the significance of his sacrifice as a righteous sufferer for the salvation of the world.

the passion narratives chiefly serve to highlight the innocence of Jesus...

Finally, the fourth part outlines the aftermath of the death and resurrection of Jesus. giving rise to the birth of the church 50 days later on the day of Pentecost. 

The book includes helpful summaries and timelines of events and people to aid the reader in the wealth of material provided, concluding with some valuable reflections for the reader to ponder. 

A valuable tool for the preacher, an informative volume for every Christian, and an engaging read for the unbeliever, who may be unsure of the historicity of Jesus’ death or of its significance.

The Rt Rev Dr Glenn Davies is bishop of the Diocese of the Southern Cross.